Pope Innocent I (? – 417) – a charismatic leader of the Church in times of chaos and uncertainty

Alleged image of Pope Innocent I, The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, pic. Wikipedia

Alleged image of Pope Innocent I, The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, pic. Wikipedia

The Visigoth invasion in 410 A.D., and the plunder of Rome had a negative impact on the trust of the inhabitants of the Eternal City in Emperor Honorius, who looked inactively at this event from far-away Ravenna. A few years before, in the year 401 A.D. Innocent I was called to St. Peter’s throne, immediately after the death of his father and predecessor, Anastasius I. He had to explain to the disappointed Romans, why God had allowed such a great misfortune in their city, which had just had just shut down pagan temples, while the cult of the traditional, ancient gods was forbidden. It was an even harder situation since during the siege of Rome, by Alaric, the pope himself had also sought sanctuary at the imperial court.

Alleged image of Pope Innocent I, The Lives and Times of the Popes by Chevalier Artaud de Montor, pic. Wikipedia

The Visigoth invasion in 410 A.D., and the plunder of Rome had a negative impact on the trust of the inhabitants of the Eternal City in Emperor Honorius, who looked inactively at this event from far-away Ravenna. A few years before, in the year 401 A.D. Innocent I was called to St. Peter’s throne, immediately after the death of his father and predecessor, Anastasius I. He had to explain to the disappointed Romans, why God had allowed such a great misfortune in their city, which had just had just shut down pagan temples, while the cult of the traditional, ancient gods was forbidden. It was an even harder situation since during the siege of Rome, by Alaric, the pope himself had also sought sanctuary at the imperial court.

He was aided by the intellectual authority of those times – the bishop of Hippo, Augustine (the later saint), who wrote one of his most important texts, “The City of God” because of it. In it he explained the Visigoth invasion as punishment for the sins of pagans and the immoral lifestyle of Christians themselves. But even he was not able to remove from the inhabitants of the Eternal City, the fear of more raids by the more and more daring German tribes. This situation not only did not weaken Innocent’s I authority it actually strengthened it. Those who remained in the city searched for solace in prayer and called on the new Christian God for help, and  often by making pious donations and supporting the Church they secured their posthumous life, believing that they will aid them in being placed in a more beneficial location in the afterlife. It is thanks to these donations that parish churches in the city center were built. During the pontificate of Innocent I, Rome, acquired more churches and more saints in this manner. Even before the year 410 the Church of San Marcello was consecrated, the Church of Santa Pudenziana, was completed with outstanding mosaics and most likely the consecration of the Church of San Clemente also took place at that time. It was the pope’s ambition to introduce into the city the cult of the saint martyrs from other provinces, thus enlarging their number by those who had died for the faith, also outside the borders of the Eternal City. In this way he wanted to accentuate the universality of Rome as a center of commemoration and a religious center for all Catholics. An example of this activity is bringing into the city the cult of two saint from Lombardy – Protasius and Gervasius and naming the newly built church on Esquiline Hill in their honor (the later Church of San Vitale).   In the same way, St. Chrysogonus came to Rome from the area of Aquileia, becoming the patron of the Church of San Crisogono in the Trastevere founded during the pontificate of Innocent I. The city enriched by the recently erected commemorative basilica dedicated to St. Paul (San Paolo fuori le mura), was able to boast significant churches as well as two principal saint patrons (Peter and Paul). The faith in the miraculous power and intercession began to draw throngs of pilgrims to Rome and it turned out to be stronger than that in the more and more driven out but still not gone, pagan gods. The situation was similar when it came to morality. The pagan rituals deeply rooted in the Roman consciousness, such as funeral parties, wedding parties, or colorful parades (Lupercalia), were gradually replaced or assimilated, and church holidays were introduced in their place. And what of the bloody forms of entertainment the Romans so loved? Slowly, albeit with resistance they too were removed. Such was the case with gladiator fights. It was an accident that caused them to be stopped, after the death of a Greek monk, named Telemachus. According to an ancient legend he threw himself upon the fighting gladiators in order to show his objections for this type of barbaric game, which the audience disliked to such an extent, that they began throwing stones at him. What a paradox, that the impulse for ending the tradition of gladiator fights, was an almost martyr’s death of a monk stoned during Christian times, in front of a Christian ruler Honorius, who at that time, resided in the city on the Tiber. And it was he who proposed elevating Telemachus to the status of martyr and officially forbade such types of entertainment.

Starting with the pontificate of Innocent I, we can speak of the birth of the term “pope” – a dignitary who not only held sway over Rome as the Roman bishop, but whose ambition it was to rule over all the Church. As the successor to St. Peter, meaning the one who “was the rock” upon which the Church in Spain, Gaul or Africa had been built, he believed that he should be not only a spiritual authority but also a legal one in these parts of the empire. From that time the ambitions of bishops of Rome to rule over the Christian world, would grow exponentially, especially because of the increase in the distance between themselves and the Church and emperor in the East. The support of Innocent I, for the bishop of Constantinople, John Chrysostom against Empress Eudoxia, led to a near schism. He also intervened in Africa, where the theories of the monk Pelagius became more and more popular (Pelagianism), and ultimately he excommunicated him believing that he is the last judicial authority in solving doctrinal arguments.

The pope was buried on the Pontian Cemetery at via Portuensis, however few centuries later his remains were transferred to the Church of San Martino ai Monti.

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      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'en'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'en'490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '249' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'480μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '249'620μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '249' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '249'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 249
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '12' limit 1390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 12
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'en'300μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '1' limit 1330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '249'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '4044' and `lang` = 'en'1.02msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 4044
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '249'730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '151' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null300μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 151
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '151' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 151
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '151' and `lang` = 'en'540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 151
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '151' and `lang` = 'en'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 151
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '151'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 151
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '202' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 202
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '202' and `lang` = 'en'670μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 202
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '202' and `lang` = 'en'470μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 202
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '202' and `lang` = 'en'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 202
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '202'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 202
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '202' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 202
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '202'520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 202
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'en'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '244' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 244
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '244' and `lang` = 'en'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 244
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '244' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 244
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '244' and `lang` = 'en'430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 244
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '244'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 244
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '244' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 244
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '244'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 244
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '14' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 14
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '245' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 245
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '245' and `lang` = 'en'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 245
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '245' and `lang` = 'en'750μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 245
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '245' and `lang` = 'en'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 245
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '245'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 245
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '245' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 245
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '245'540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 245
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '9' and `lang` = 'en'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 9
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '248' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 248
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '248' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 248
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '248' and `lang` = 'en'510μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 248
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '248' and `lang` = 'en'500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 248
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '248'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 248
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '248' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 248
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '248'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 248
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '9' and `lang` = 'en'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 9
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '257' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 257
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '257' and `lang` = 'en'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 257
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '257' and `lang` = 'en'510μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 257
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '257' and `lang` = 'en'550μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 257
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '257'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 257
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '257' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 257
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '257'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 257
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Metadata
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        • 0. articles
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '258' and `lang` = 'en'310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 2
        • 1. 258
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Metadata
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        • 1. 258
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Metadata
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        • 0. 6
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        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '258'340μsbaza5943_roma
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        Metadata
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        • 0. 258
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • 0. 1
        • 1. 9
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • 0. 151
        • 1. 202
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        • 5. 257
        • 6. 258
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`870μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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        • 0. 12
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
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        • 0. articles_categories
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles_categories' and `entity_id` = '12'380μsbaza5943_roma
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        • 0. articles_categories
        • 1. 12
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Metadata
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        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. articles_categories
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '1' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 1
        • 1. 1
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles_categories' and `entity_id` = '1'390μsbaza5943_roma
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        • 0. articles_categories
        • 1. 1
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • 0. 249
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. articles
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 2
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 3
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '249' and `lang` = 'en'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
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        • 0. 6
        • 1. 249
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '249'380μsbaza5943_roma
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        • 0. articles
        • 1. 249
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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