Ekstaza św. Teresy Berniniego – hymn na temat cielesnego z Bogiem zjednoczenia

Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria

Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, uwielbiający teatr, piszący sztuki teatralne oraz z pasją tworzący scenografie i oprawy do różnego rodzaju przedstawień, musiał być zadowolony, widząc jakby pustą „scenę”, która stanęła przed nim w lewej nawie kościoła Santa Maria della Vittoria. Miejsce to zająć miała kaplica stworzona według jego aranżacji. Jej tematem było mistyczne spotkanie św. Teresy z serafinem, który kieruje swą strzałę w gwałtownie poruszone ciało mistyczki.

Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria
Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria
Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria
Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria
Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, uwielbiający teatr, piszący sztuki teatralne oraz z pasją tworzący scenografie i oprawy do różnego rodzaju przedstawień, musiał być zadowolony, widząc jakby pustą „scenę”, która stanęła przed nim w lewej nawie kościoła Santa Maria della Vittoria. Miejsce to zająć miała kaplica stworzona według jego aranżacji. Jej tematem było mistyczne spotkanie św. Teresy z serafinem, który kieruje swą strzałę w gwałtownie poruszone ciało mistyczki.

Zlecenie to pozyskał artysta od weneckiego kardynała Federica Cornaro, który zjechał do Rzymu i osiadł w Palazzo Venezia. Na miejsce pośmiertnej chwały swojego rodu (z którego wywodzili się dożowie weneccy) wybrał małą kaplicę w kościele Santa Maria della Vittoria. Poświęcona miała być pochodzącej z Hiszpanii wielkiej mistyczce – św. Teresie z Ávili. Dlaczego wybrał właśnie ją, możemy tylko domniemywać. Kardynał będąc jeszcze w Wenecji, sprowadził tam zakon karmelitów bosych, z których szeregów, jak wiemy, wywodziła się św. Teresa, i opiekował się nim aż do 1644 roku, kiedy przeniósł się na stałe do Rzymu. Tu również wspierał ten zakon i utrzymywał z nim ścisłe kontakty. Nic więc dziwnego, że pragnął złożyć swe doczesne członki w kościele bliskiej mu kongregacji, przy ołtarzu karmelitanki bosej, wyświęconej w 1622 roku, aby oddać jej hołd i dać wyraz swej wiary, a w dodatku uświetnić ten przybytek dziełem znakomitego artysty. Nie szczędził też na to środków. Nie była to bowiem inwestycja tania. Projekt kosztował 12 tysięcy skudów, co nawet jak na stawki Berniniego, które nie były niskie, stanowiło sumę pokaźną. Karmelici docenili wielką hojność darczyńcy. Po ukończeniu kaplicy w jednym z listów do kardynała przełożony zakonu, dziękując mu, wyraził nadzieję, która miała się spełnić w całej rozciągłości. Pisał on, że dowód dewocji i wiary kardynała Cornara będzie uwieczniony w metalu i marmurze na wieki.

      Ekstaza Św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
      kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria

Rzeźbiarz pracując nad swą kompozycją opierał się na słowach samej świętej, która twierdziła, że osiągnęła najwyższy poziom medytacji, czyli „oddanie się ekstazie”, będącej niczym innym jak cielesnym, choć niewidzialnym zjednoczeniem się z Bogiem. Teresa opisywała ów moment następująco:

 

„Zobaczyłam w jego ręce długą złotą dzidę, zaś jej koniec pokryty żelazem rozżarzony był do czerwoności. Wydawało mi się, że wkuwał ją, co pewien czas, w moje serce i że przebijał moje wnętrzności. Gdy poruszał swą dzidą, wydawało mi się, że porusza i moimi wnętrznościami. Pozostawił mnie całą płonącą wielką miłością do Boga. Ból był tak wielki, że aż zaczęłam jęczeć, a słodkość płynąca z jego nadmiaru była tak zaskakującą, że nie chciałam być go pozbawiona...”(Księga Życia w przekładzie Henryka P. Kossowskiego).

 

    Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
    kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria


Bernini owo poruszenie wewnętrzne ukazał w zadziwiająco twórczy sposób – z jednej strony ubrał Teresę w pofałdowaną szatę o bogatym udrapowaniu i to przez nią daje się odczuć ów spazm ciała, z drugiej strony ukazując jej bezwładną stopę i rękę, oddał bezwolność jej członków. Piękny serafin wbijający w jej ciało swą strzałę lekko dotyka jej szaty, jakby w ten sposób pomagając w lewitacji, której doświadczać miała Teresa. W rzeźbie tej nie ma za wiele nagiego ciała – to tylko twarz, stopa i ręce mistyczki, cała reszta, jak przystało na zakonnicę, jest szczelnie zakryta. Ale to wystarczyło, aby dzieło wysoce sakralne od razu spowiła aura zgoła innej ekstazy – cielesnej. Tę znać musiał Bernini i to ona zapewne stanowiła źródło inspiracji, choć równocześnie wydaje się, że oddany Kościołowi artysta nie planował żadnej dwuznaczności. Osiemnastowieczny dyplomata francuski oglądając to dzieło, miał powiedzieć: jeśli to ma być miłość boża, eh bien, znam ją dobrze”. Tak odnosili się do dzieła również współcześni Berniniego, ale – o dziwo – nikomu nie przyszło do głowy podawać w wątpliwość przesłania rzeźbiarza – budziło ono jednoznaczny podziw.

      Ekstaza św. Teresy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
      kościół Santa Maria della Vittoria

Rozgrywającej się w kaplicy scenie „oddania się ekstazie” towarzyszy ośmiu mężczyzn w różnym wieku – głównie duchownych, przedstawicieli rodziny Cornaro, umieszczonych w dwóch bocznych balkonach. Nie wydają się jednak specjalnie obserwować świętej – zajęci cichą rozmową, wyglądają jak publiczność w loży teatralnej. Powyżej znajdują się dwa okna, jedno niewidoczne dla widza, z którego spływa światło bezpośrednio oświetlające główną grupę, drugie, w wyższej partii, oświetlające strefę obłoków z wieńczącą całość gołębicą – symbolem Trójcy Świętej i namalowanymi postaciami świętych. Figury Teresy spoczywającej na chmurze i anioła wyrzeźbione zostały z jednego kawałka marmuru karraryjskiego w ten sposób, że fragmentowi wypolerowanych, błyszczących powierzchni postaci przeciwstawiona została nieobrobiona, surowa powierzchnia chmury. Całość oświetla górne światło, którego namacalnie złote promienie spływają na główną scenę, dając tym samym wrażenie boskiej emanacji. 

To prawdziwe theatrum sacrum, a zarazem barokowy bel composto – dzieło totalne, jednoczące trzy gatunki sztuki – architekturę, rzeźbą i malarstwo. Ale jest w nim też miejsce na światło i dźwięk, gdyż rozwarte usta świętej wyglądają jakby wydawały ledwie słyszalny jęk, któremu towarzyszy szept mężczyzn z rodziny Cornaro.

Kaplica została poświęcona w 1651 roku, rok przed śmiercią kardynała, mógł więc podziwiać stworzone dla niego dzieło, zanim został tam pochowany. Podziwiane jest ono zresztą do dzisiaj z niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem. 

 

 

 

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      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '18' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 18
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '19' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 19
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '19' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 19
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '20' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 20
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '20' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '21' and `lang` = 'pl'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 21
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '21' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 21
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '22' and `lang` = 'pl'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 22
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '22' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'pl'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '23' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.55msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 23
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'pl'320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '49' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 49
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '49' and `lang` = 'pl'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 49
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '49' and `lang` = 'pl'600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 49
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '49' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 49
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '49'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 49
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '49' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 49
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '49'530μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 49
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '26' limit 1440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '49'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 49
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')510μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '875' and `lang` = 'pl'310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 875
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '876' and `lang` = 'pl'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 876
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '877' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 877
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '878' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 878
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '879' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 879
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '49'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 49
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '15' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '15' and `lang` = 'pl'320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 15
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '15' and `lang` = 'pl'490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 15
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '15' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 15
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '15'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 15
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '15' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '15'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'550μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'690μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'460μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '24'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 24
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '24' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '24'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '42' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 42
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '56' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 56
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '56'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 56
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '105' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 105
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '105' and `lang` = 'pl'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 105
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '105' and `lang` = 'pl'770μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 105
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '105' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 105
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '105'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 105
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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