Męczeństwo św. Mateusza Caravaggia – śmierć wśród gapiów i przerażonych przechodniów

Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi

Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi

Zabójstwo i gwałt na drugim człowieku nie były autorowi tego dzieła nieznane – równie wyraziście możemy wyobrazić sobie scenę jednej z nocnych bójek, gdzieś na ulicy w Rzymie, w które tak często zamieszany bywał Caravaggio. Tu jej ofiarą pada bezbronny człowiek, a towarzyszy temu grono gapiów i przerażonych przechodniów. W męczeństwie świętego Mateusza, którego jesteśmy świadkami, nie ma heroizmu i wrażenia świętości – jest strach i samotność. On sam wydaje się być zaskoczony. Nie chwyta podawanej mu przez anioła palmy męczeństwa, a gest jego dłoni nie daje nam jednoznacznej odpowiedzi: broni się on przed niechybną śmiercią czy też przed świętością?

 

 

 

Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi
Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi
Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, fragment, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi
Caravaggio, Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, fragment, kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi
Kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi

Zabójstwo i gwałt na drugim człowieku nie były autorowi tego dzieła nieznane – równie wyraziście możemy wyobrazić sobie scenę jednej z nocnych bójek, gdzieś na ulicy w Rzymie, w które tak często zamieszany bywał Caravaggio. Tu jej ofiarą pada bezbronny człowiek, a towarzyszy temu grono gapiów i przerażonych przechodniów. W męczeństwie świętego Mateusza, którego jesteśmy świadkami, nie ma heroizmu i wrażenia świętości – jest strach i samotność. On sam wydaje się być zaskoczony. Nie chwyta podawanej mu przez anioła palmy męczeństwa, a gest jego dłoni nie daje nam jednoznacznej odpowiedzi: broni się on przed niechybną śmiercią czy też przed świętością?

 

 

 

      Kaplica Contarellich, kościół San Luigi
      dei Francesi


Obraz ten, stworzony dla kaplicy kardynała Mattea Contarellego, od samego początku stanowił dla Caravaggia problem. Była to jego pierwsza kompozycja wielopostaciowa, w której wykazać się musiał nie tylko talentem, ale też wiedzą na temat tak zwanego malarstwa historycznego – od czasów renesansu najbardziej cenionego i prestiżowego gatunku tej dziedziny sztuki. Stworzyć miał wpisującą się w jego tradycję scenę robiącą wrażenie realistycznej, a jednocześnie niosącej przesłanie moralne. Musiał też pokazać wprawę w budowaniu przestrzeni architektonicznej i tak powiązać przedstawione postacie, aby wzbudzały w nas uczucia wzniosłe i przejmujące. By taki cel osiągnąć, Rafael – najdoskonalszy przedstawiciel tego typu malarstwa prawie sto lat wcześniej – potrzebował setek rysunków i studiów, a Caravaggio? Nie znamy jego prac przygotowawczych do obrazu, a sposób malowania tego twórcy był dość prosty – alla prima. Prosto na obraz przenosił on wszystko, co dyktowała mu wyobraźnia, a modelami byli na ogół znajomi. Dodatkowy problem stanowiło dla artysty grono zleceniodawców, a równocześnie wykonawców testamentu kardynała Contarellego, który dokładnie opisał, co powinny przedstawiać sceny zdobiące jego pośmiertną kaplicę. Scenę męczeństwa swego patrona pragnął on widzieć w świątyni, podczas odprawiania mszy, z apostołem upadającym na schody w gromadzie przerażonych postaci. Dzięki zdjęciom rentgenowskim wiemy, że zanim doszło do stworzenia płótna, które dzisiaj możemy podziwiać w kaplicy, Caravaggio skomponował inną scenę – bardziej statyczną i z architekturą w tle. Jednak koncepcja ta najwyraźniej go nie zadowoliła. Rozczarowany i zdesperowany poddawał obraz przeróbkom i poprawkom, aż w końcu porzucił go i zajął się malowaniem drugiej sceny dla tejże kaplicy – Powołania świętego Mateusza. Po jej udanym ukończeniu artysta powrócił do zaczętego Męczeństwa. Zmienił jednak w obrazie wszystko. Zrezygnował z architektury, zredukował ilość postaci i nadał scenie więcej życia i dynamiki.

Płótno obrazuje – tak jak pragnął tego zmarły kardynał – moment śmierci Mateusza na dworze etiopskiego króla Hirtakusa. Bezpośrednim powodem napaści na apostoła stała się postawa narzeczonej króla, Ifigenii, która za sprawą Mateusza nawróciła się na chrześcijaństwo, odrzucając tym samym zaloty władcy – chciała bowiem żyć w czystości i poświęceniu dla Chrystusa. Sam atak półnagiego oprawcy na bezbronnego Mateusza ma miejsce w momencie, gdy ten odprawia mszę przed ołtarzem. Towarzyszą mu prawie półnadzy mężczyźni – zapewne neofici pragnący dostąpić chrztu, przerażony ministrant i postacie wyłaniające się z ciemnego tła, na których twarzach rysuje się groza. Ale elementem równie ważnym jest budujący nastrój niesamowitości silny światłocień i to za jego pomocą artysta wyraża intensywność i dramaturgię zdarzenia. Czujemy zagęszczoną, parną atmosferę, w jakiej rozgrywają się wypadki. Podkreśla ją również – namalowany – przeraźliwy krzyk wydobywający się z ust ministranta, nadający scenie dodatkowo walor akustyczny – przeszywa on obraz, docierając do widza.

      Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, Caravaggio,
      fragment, kaplica Contarellich,
      kościół San Luigi dei Francesi

Pierwszy plan kompozycji zamknięty jest w trójkącie, którego wierzchołek stanowi głowa oprawcy, i to on jest tak naprawdę główną postacią zdarzenia. Jego wygląd, strój sprowadzający się jedynie do opaski, może sugerować, że i on należał do grona neofitów, ale zamiast dołączyć do wyzwolonych z grzechu poprzez chrzest stał się jednym z przeniewierców. Artysta silnie oświetla jego nagie ciało i biel odzienia Mateusza, w symboliczny sposób akcentując dwa kontrastujące ze sobą światy – pogański i chrześcijański.

Gdy zwrócimy uwagę na grupę postaci po lewej, zauważymy wystrojonych młodzieńców, może tych samych, których Caravaggio umieścił w obrazie Powołanie św. Mateusza – tu przypatrują się scenie nieświadomi jej znaczenia. I, podobnie jak sam malarz, który sportretował się w tle, przerażeni czym prędzej uciekają z miejsca zdarzenia.

Moment brutalnego zabójstwa w świątyni ma wymiar symboliczny – jest atakiem na Eucharystię, dokonywanym przez pogan w zamierzchłych czasach, ale w czasach Caravaggiowi współczesnych zyskującym aktualność. W pamięci rzymian zapewne wciąż świeże było wspomnienie epizodu sprzed prawie dwudziestu lat, kiedy to pewien angielski protestant napadł na odprawiającego mszę księdza w bazylice św. Piotra. Tak oto w scenę tę wkrada się lęk przed innowiercami, którzy zostają utożsamieni z pogaństwem i zidentyfikowani z budzącą przerażenie brutalną egzekucją.

 
Męczeństwo św. Mateusza, Caravaggio, olej na płótnie, 340 x 322 cm, 1600 r., Cappella Contarelli, kościół San Luigi dei Francesi

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      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'pl'4.25msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '18' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')770μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 18
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.75msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '19' and `lang` = 'pl'3.51msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 19
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '19' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.07msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 19
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')3.66msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '20' and `lang` = 'pl'5.02msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 20
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '20' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')8.89msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')5.53msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '21' and `lang` = 'pl'1.74msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 21
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '21' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')7.48msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 21
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')3.61msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '22' and `lang` = 'pl'1.72msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 22
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '22' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.88msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')8.13msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'pl'4.85msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '23' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.51msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 23
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')6.74msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'5.39msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')2.46msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')7.95msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'pl'3.75msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.4msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.22msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'2.79msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')700μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'pl'2.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.55msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')760μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'pl'1.42msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')620μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'5.07msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')620μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '328' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 328
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '328' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 328
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '328' and `lang` = 'pl'480μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 328
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '328' and `lang` = 'pl'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 328
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '328'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 328
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '328' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 328
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '328'580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 328
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '26' limit 11.36msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '328'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 328
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '5175' and `lang` = 'pl'930μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 5175
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')4.37msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '5178' and `lang` = 'pl'1.01msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 5178
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')1.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '5179' and `lang` = 'pl'2.99msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 5179
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')4.76msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '5180' and `lang` = 'pl'1.78msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 5180
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')2.36msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '5192' and `lang` = 'pl'1.57msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 5192
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '328'4.72msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 328
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null990μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')4.01msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'790μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'2.7msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'2.14msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '29'660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '29' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 13.9msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '29'740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')900μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '5' and `lang` = 'pl'770μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 5
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '42' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null3.15msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 42
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '98' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 98
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')920μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '98' and `lang` = 'pl'650μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 98
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '98' and `lang` = 'pl'3.62msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 98
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '98' and `lang` = 'pl'5.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 98
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '98'1.93msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 98
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '98' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1710μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 98
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '98'770μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 98
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')20.69msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '113' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null1.85msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 113
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '113' and `lang` = 'pl'590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 113
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '113' and `lang` = 'pl'500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 113
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '113' and `lang` = 'pl'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 113
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '113'2.31msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 113
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '113' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 113
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '113'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 113
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '164' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null360μsbaza5943_roma
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        Hints
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        Hints
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        Hints
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        Hints
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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