Portret papieża Innocentego X Velázqueza – portret prawdziwy, przenikliwy i skuteczny

Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia

Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia

Rzym odwiedzali liczni zagraniczni artyści. Część z nich pragnęła doskonalić swój warsztat, a część liczyła na hojnie w mieście rozdawane zlecenia. W innym celu przybył tu pod koniec 1648 roku znakomity, ceniony na dworze hiszpańskim malarz Diego Velázquez, który już po raz drugi wybrał się do Italii. I tym razem celem jego podróży było zebranie dzieł sztuki dla króla hiszpańskiego, wielkiego kolekcjonera – Filipa IV, ale nie tylko. Liczył w Rzymie na coś więcej niż tylko artystyczne wzbogacenie.

Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia
Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, zdj. Wikipedia
Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia
Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia
Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj, fragment, zdj. Wikipedia
Portet papieża, Francis Bacon, Musei Vaticani

Rzym odwiedzali liczni zagraniczni artyści. Część z nich pragnęła doskonalić swój warsztat, a część liczyła na hojnie w mieście rozdawane zlecenia. W innym celu przybył tu pod koniec 1648 roku znakomity, ceniony na dworze hiszpańskim malarz Diego Velázquez, który już po raz drugi wybrał się do Italii. I tym razem celem jego podróży było zebranie dzieł sztuki dla króla hiszpańskiego, wielkiego kolekcjonera – Filipa IV, ale nie tylko. Liczył w Rzymie na coś więcej niż tylko artystyczne wzbogacenie.

 

      Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego
      Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj,
      fragment, zdj. Wikipedia

Początkowo Velázquez zwiedzał włoskie miasta i czynił zakupy. Malować zaczął dopiero po przybyciu do Rzymu. Tu powstał znakomity portret jego służącego, a zarazem pomocnika – mającego mauretańskie pochodzenie Juana de Pareja (1650, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nowy Jork). Twórca skoncentrował się w nim całkowicie na twarzy mężczyzny, na oddaniu jego dumnego oblicza, którego pozazdrościć mógłby mu niejeden wysoko urodzony arystokrata. Wizerunek ten wzbudził podziw rzymskich wielbicieli sztuki. Jakimż triumfem dla malarza zza Pirenejów musiało być zdobycie uznania w Wiecznym Mieście, stolicy ówczesnego świata sztuki. Ale malarz miał inny cel niż tylko manifestowanie swego talentu. Wnet go też osiągnął – oto papież Innocenty X z rodu Pamphilj powierzył mu namalowanie swej podobizny, a malarz stworzył, jak się wydaje, najdoskonalszy portret papieski wszech czasów. Obraz był chwalony za wierność, realizm i prawdę bijącą z oblicza portretowanego. Sam papież, widząc swój wizerunek, rzekł ponoć: „troppo vero, troppo vero” (zbyt prawdziwe, zbyt prawdziwe). Co miał na myśli? Zapewne dociekliwość malarza, przed którym nie dało się ukryć podejrzliwości charakteru i niepewności siedemdziesięciopięcioletniego wówczas biskupa Rzymu. Opisując papieża, wenecki dyplomata Antonio Giustiniani twierdził, iż „niektórych raziła jego posępna i mroczna fizjonomia, zwierciadło duszy opornej i niespokojnej, i dostrzec w nim można było nawyki nieprzystające do łagodności, jaką powinien przejawiać człowiek pieczętujący się mianem ojca nas wszystkich”.

Twarz Innocentego na obrazie Velázqueza wyraża napięcie, co podkreślają zmarszczone brwi i czoło, nadając jej wręcz agresywny charakter – jakby pozował niecierpliwie, wręcz niechętnie, traktując tę czynność jak nużący obowiązek. Można tylko zgodzić się z Ortegą y Gassetem, który pisał: „Nie ma chyba portretu bardziej lotnego, bardziej odsłaniającego przedstawianą postać. Papież nie ma zbyt miłego wyglądu, ale wszystko w nim – to, co godne i co mniej godne – wyrażone zostało na płótnie”.

      Portret papieża Innocentego X, Diego
      Velázquez, Galleria Doria Pamphilj,
      fragment, zdj. Wikipedia

Zadanie namalowania Innocentego X nie było łatwe, gdyż papież znany był ze swej „trudnej urody” i porywczego charakteru, który objawiał się w napadach gniewu. Zamknięty w sobie i arogancki, ufał jedynie swojej szwagierce – Olimpii Maidalchini, która – gdy umierał – skwapliwie „zatroszczyła się” o pozostawiony po nim majątek. Nieznane są losy drugiego namalowanego przez Velázqueza portretu, na którym uwiecznił równie trudną pod względem urody i charakteru papieską zauszniczkę. Że obydwoje docenili kunszt malarza, może świadczyć fakt, że papież obdarował artystę złotym medalem i łańcuchem oraz poparciem w jego prośbach, którym tylko on był w stanie sprostać. Velázquez miał bowiem w Rzymie do załatwienia pewien prywatny i delikatny w swej materii interes. Sugeruje to widoczny na obrazie list w dłoni papieża z napisem: „Do Przenajświętszej, dostojnej osoby Innocentego X przez Diego de Silva y Velázqueza”to podpis malarza, ale też coś więcej: przypomnienie o sprawie, o którą zabiegał i dla której namalował papieski wizerunek.  Ubiegał się on bowiem w tym czasie o członkostwo w elitarnym hiszpańskim zakonie Santiago. Zaszczytu tego dostąpić mogli tylko najwyżej urodzeni, nieparający się żadną pracą zarobkową – jak przystało na prawdziwego hiszpańskiego szlachcica – arystokraci. Wiemy, że Filip IV bardzo wysoko cenił malarza, jednak wobec tradycyjnego rytuału szlacheckich godności pozostawał bezsilny. To, co przysługiwało jedynie najwyższej szlachcie, nie mogło być przezeń ignorowane ani pospolitowane. Zachowała się bogata korespondencja, prowadzona przez kapitułę zakonu Santiago, z której dowiadujemy się o wypytywanych o Velázqueza artystach, tak naprawdę jego kolegach po fachu, lojalnie zeznających, że znany im malarz Velázquez nigdy nie parał się pracą zarobkową, a jeśli już coś dla króla namalował, to czynił to z własnej, nieprzymuszonej woli i dla chwały Najjaśniejszego. Aby jednak Velázquez mógł zostać rycerzem Santiago, co automatycznie oznaczało nobilitację, decyzję w tej sprawie podjąć musiał papież Innocenty X, od którego artysta przemyślnie nie pobrał wynagrodzenia za namalowany portret. Jego życiowy cel został osiągnięty dopiero po latach – rzemieślnik, utrzymujący się z pracy własnych rąk, o nie do końca jasnym rodowodzie, dostąpił najwyższego w Hiszpanii zaszczytu. Stało się to jednak już po jego śmierci. 

      Portet papieża, Francis Bacon,
      Musei Vaticani

W czasie prawie rocznego pobytu Velázqueza w Rzymie powstało jeszcze jedno znakomite dzieło. Artysta ponownie zmierzył się z włoskimi malarzami i w ten sposób powstała Wenus ze zwierciadłem (1650, National Gallery, Londyn). Obraz ten trudny byłby do wykonania w Hiszpanii ze względu na inkwizycję, zabraniającą malowania aktów. Sprzeciwianie się jej woli mogło doprowadzić do wygnania i utraty majątku nawet na kilka pokoleń. Ale w papieskim Rzymie malarz ośmielił się temat ten podjąć, dzięki czemu powstało arcydzieło sztuki malarskiej.

Wróćmy jednak do dzieła, które wśród malarzy rzymskich wzbudziło tak powszechny zachwyt – portretu Innocentego X. Co zdumiewające, niezwykłe wyrafinowanie barw, obecne w obrazie, uzyskał malarz, wykorzystując zaledwie dwie z nich – czerwień i biel. Bogactwo ich niuansów jest jednak tak wielkie, że w żadnej mierze nie odczuwamy ograniczenia barwnego, wręcz przeciwnie, płótno tchnie prawdziwym przepychem. Wizerunek ten jest arcydziełem swego gatunku; gdy powstawał, był czymś zupełnie nowym, także w siedemnastowiecznym Rzymie. Stanie się inspiracją głównie dla przyszłych pokoleń, portrecistów dziewiętnastowiecznych, a nawet malarzy XX wieku, by wspomnieć tylko Francisa Bacona, który w 1965 roku w dziesiątkach szkiców i płócien będzie się zmagał z Velázquezem i jego papieżem, a tę nad wyraz znaną serię nazwie się „krzyczącymi papieżami”. Jeden z tych obrazów znajduje się nawet w zbiorach Muzeów Watykańskich (Musei Vaticani).

 

Diego Velázquez, Portret papieża Innocentego X, 1650, 140 x 120 cm, Galleria Doria Pamphilj

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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '15' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '16' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 16
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '16' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 16
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.2msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'pl'530μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '17' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.11msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 17
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.76msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'pl'780μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '18' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')650μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 18
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '19' and `lang` = 'pl'600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 19
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '19' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')680μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 19
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '20' and `lang` = 'pl'4.5msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 20
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '20' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')2.84msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.52msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '21' and `lang` = 'pl'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 21
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '21' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 21
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '22' and `lang` = 'pl'3.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 22
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '22' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')3.93msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '23' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')3.31msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 23
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.26msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'pl'3.83msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')7.95msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'7.77msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')700μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.35msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'pl'690μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')700μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')6.63msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'pl'16.53msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')940μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')12.99msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'4.11msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')29.94msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`13.51msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '177' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null5.47msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 177
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')840μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '177' and `lang` = 'pl'540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 177
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '177' and `lang` = 'pl'1.93msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 177
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '177' and `lang` = 'pl'640μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 177
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '177'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 177
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '177' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 177
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '177'1.4msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 177
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '26' limit 111.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')14.54msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'20.28msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '177'930μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 177
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2891' and `lang` = 'pl'10.52msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2891
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2892' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2892
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')790μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2893' and `lang` = 'pl'11.79msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2893
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')6.15msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2894' and `lang` = 'pl'12.54msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2894
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')960μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2895' and `lang` = 'pl'6.59msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2895
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')6.41msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '2896' and `lang` = 'pl'13.61msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 2896
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '177'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 177
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '44' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')10.13msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '44' and `lang` = 'pl'4.21msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 44
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '44' and `lang` = 'pl'4.55msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 44
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '44' and `lang` = 'pl'7.62msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 44
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '44'8.1msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 44
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '44' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 16.45msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '44'3.99msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 44
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')8.04msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '5' and `lang` = 'pl'9.09msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 5
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '56' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null11.14msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 56
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')4.01msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'4.75msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'4.72msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '56' and `lang` = 'pl'4.41msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 56
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '56'4.7msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 56
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '56' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 14.42msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 56
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '56'7.31msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 56
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')7.31msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'pl'7.35msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '106' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null1.77msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 106
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')870μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '106' and `lang` = 'pl'8.18msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
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        Hints
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        Hints
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