Kardynał Bessarion (1403?–1473) – ten, który chciał ratować Konstantynopol

Pozostałości epitafium dedykowanego kardynałowi Bessarionowi, wirydarz klasztoru franciszkanów obok bazyliki Santi XII Apostoli

Pozostałości epitafium dedykowanego kardynałowi Bessarionowi, wirydarz klasztoru franciszkanów obok bazyliki Santi XII Apostoli

Po raz pierwszy zyskał uznanie jako ten, który przeszedł na katolicyzm. Szybko okazał się nadzwyczaj zdolnym filozofem i interpretatorem starożytnych filozofów greckich, jednym z tych, którzy po upadku Konstantynopola propagowali kulturę grecką w mieście nad Tybrem. Później rozwinął działalność dyplomatyczną, licząc na odbicie miasta nad Bosforem, ale nie znalazł popleczników. Nikt w Europie nie chciał umierać za Bizancjum, bez wielkiego żalu pozwalając zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi miastu stworzonemu onegdaj przez Konstantyna Wielkiego.

Pozostałości epitafium dedykowanego kardynałowi Bessarionowi, wirydarz klasztoru franciszkanów obok bazyliki Santi XII Apostoli
Bazylika Santi XII Apostoli, płyta upamiętniająca kardynała Bessariona
Bazylika Santi XII Apostoli, płyta upamiętniająca kardynała Bessariona, fragment
Portret kardynała Bessariona, Cristofano dell'Altissimo, zdj. Wikipedia
Kaplica kardynała Bessariona, bazylika Santi XII Apostoli, freski Antoniazza Romano
Casina kardynała Bessariona przy via Porta San Sebastiano
Casina kardynała Bessariona, freski w loggi

Po raz pierwszy zyskał uznanie jako ten, który przeszedł na katolicyzm. Szybko okazał się nadzwyczaj zdolnym filozofem i interpretatorem starożytnych filozofów greckich, jednym z tych, którzy po upadku Konstantynopola propagowali kulturę grecką w mieście nad Tybrem. Później rozwinął działalność dyplomatyczną, licząc na odbicie miasta nad Bosforem, ale nie znalazł popleczników. Nikt w Europie nie chciał umierać za Bizancjum, bez wielkiego żalu pozwalając zniknąć z powierzchni ziemi miastu stworzonemu onegdaj przez Konstantyna Wielkiego.

Basili (Basileios) Bessarion urodził się w rodzinie rzemieślniczej na wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego, na terenach dzisiejszej Turcji. Literatury i religii uczył się w Konstantynopolu, gdzie wstąpił do zakonu bazylianów. Dalsze studia prowadził w greckiej Mistrze, poznając zagadnienia z zakresu nauk przyrodniczych i astronomii, ale przede wszystkim zaznajamiając się z filozofią platońską. To tam zrodził się nurt filozoficzny, który pragnął ożywić starożytne bóstwa w duchu chrześcijaństwa. Zasoby intelektualne w połączeniu z duchem ascezy pozwoliły Bessarionowi pozyskać tytuł metropolity Nicei (miasta położonego niedaleko Konstantynopola). Wobec osmańskiego zagrożenia czyhającego na Bizancjum, skupił się jednak przede wszystkim na próbach pojednania rozłączonych Kościołów – wschodniego i zachodniego. Ich połączenie pomogłoby, albo nawet wymusiłoby na Zachodzie pomoc, w walce z Turkami. Dzięki swym zabiegom Bessarion stał się znaczącą postacią bizantyjskiej delegacji podczas obrad soborów w Ferrarze (1438) i we Florencji (1439), które miały na celu zakończenie trwającej od 1054 roku schizmy i stworzenie jednej doktryny wiary. Początkowo prezentował dość usztywnione stanowisko względem Kościoła rzymskiego, ale z czasem stawał coraz bardziej po stronie papieża i popierał jego przywódczą rolę. Za wszelką cenę pragnął doprowadzić do unii, przekonując swoją delegację do ustępstw. Po powrocie do Konstantynopola idea pojednania upadła, gdyż wierni prawosławni, jak i ich przywódcy podejrzliwie patrzyli na wynegocjowane, ale dalece ich niesatysfakcjonujące stanowisko delegacji bizantyjskiej. Wyniesienie Bessariona przez papieża Eugeniusza IV do rangi rzymskiego kardynała, które miało być początkiem przymierza obu Kościołów, dolało oliwy do ognia. Oskarżany o sympatyzowanie z Rzymem i zdradę własnej religii, Bessarion wyjechał i osiadł w Wiecznym Mieście. Zamieszkał nieopodal swojego kościoła tytularnego, Santi Apostoli w Palazzo Colonna. W nowej ojczyźnie zajął się początkowo reformą wspólnot bazyliańskich na południu Włoch. Przywrócił w nich dyscyplinę i ducha ascezy. Drugim zakonem, który wspierał, byli oddani mu franciszkanie.



Jego nieposzlakowana opinia robiła w Rzymie wrażenie, podobnie jak zakonny habit, którego nie zdejmował, i długa broda, którą nosił na modłę wschodnią. Był Grekiem i chciał podkreślać swoje korzenie, toteż mimo wciąż spływających na niego tytułów i kościelnych urzędów pozostawał rygorystyczny w życiu i zachowaniu. Miasto zyskało w nim też wybitnego humanistę, znawcę kultury greckiej, któremu w trakcie pontyfikatów kolejnych papieży przypadła rola animatora życia intelektualnego. Założył nieformalną Akademię, w której gronie znalazł się między innymi bibliotekarz Bartolomeo
Platina, a której zadaniem było zbieranie dorobku greckich filozofów, propagowanie greki, ale przede wszystkim „odkrywanie” na nowo filozofii Platona i rozpowszechnianie jego mało znanych na Zachodzie dzieł i myśli. I to Bessarionowi zawdzięczamy w dużej mierze rozwijany w dobie renesansu pogląd, że rozumna wiara chrześcijańska opiera się na połączeniu filozofii Platona z filozofią Arystotelesa (patrz: Szkoła ateńska Rafaela). Sam kardynał napisał kilka własnych dzieł, w których wypowiadał się przeciw arystotelizmowi świętego Tomasza z Akwinu, ale jego główną zasługą było przetłumaczenie na łacinę Metafizyki Arystotelesa.

Gdy w 1453 roku do Rzymu dotarła wieść o upadku Konstantynopola, Bessarion poświęcił się sprawie krucjaty mającej na celu odbicie miasta. Zyskał wsparcie papieża Piusa II i z entuzjazmem szukał sprzymierzeńców dla tego pomysłu na dworze francuskim i w Wenecji. Śmierć papieża (1464) ostatecznie położyła kres projektowi, budząc gorycz i rozczarowanie kardynała. Resztę swego życia spędził on na pracy intelektualnej. Mieszkał w Palazzo Colonna oraz w znajdującej się poza granicami miasta małej posiadłości (casina kardynała Bessariona) przy via di Porta S. Sebastiano, ale miastem, w którym czuł się najlepiej i z którym wciąż wiązał wielkie nadzieje na odzyskanie Konstantynopola, była Wenecja (zwana drugim Bizancjum). I to właśnie temu miastu Bessarion podarował swój bogaty zbiór rękopisów i inkunabułów przywiezionych z Konstantynopola, z czasem poszerzony o nowe nabytki. W sumie przekazał miastu nad laguną około tysiąca stu dzieł greckich i łacińskich, które stanowiły podwaliny znakomitej biblioteki publicznej (Biblioteca Marciana). Życzeniem ofiarodawcy było, aby z dzieł tych mógł korzystać każdy.



Pomysł sojuszu przeciw Turkom ożył jeszcze raz za pontyfikatu
Sykstusa IV, ale mimo podróży Bessariona i prowadzonych dyplomatycznych rozmów nie udało się pozyskać dla tej idei katolickiej Europy. Po prawie dwudziestu latach bezskutecznych prób ratowania Konstantynopola w trakcie jednej z takich podróży Bessarion zmarł. Pochowany został w podarowanej mu przez papieża kaplicy w kościele Santi Apostoli (kaplica kardynała Bessariona), którą już za życia kazał odpowiednio udekorować. Kaplica zachowała się jedynie fragmentarycznie, a pochodzące z niej epitafium wmurowane jest obecnie w ścianę wirydarza klasztoru Franciszkanów znajdującego się opodal. Doczesne szczątki kardynała przeniesiono w 1957 roku do kaplicy Najświętszego Sakramentu w tymże kościele.

 

824.64msRequest Duration10MBMemory UsageGET article/{id}/{slug?}Route
    • Booting (306.75ms)
    • Application (707.67ms)
      8 templates were rendered
      • pages.article (resources/views/pages/article.blade.php)6blade
        Params
        0
        article
        1
        photos
        2
        relatedArticles
        3
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        4
        categoryName
        5
        parentCategoryId
      • components.main-nav (resources/views/components/main-nav.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.category-banner (resources/views/components/category-banner.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.breadcrumbs (resources/views/components/breadcrumbs.blade.php)1blade
        Params
        0
        breadcrumbs
      • pages.sections.articleHeading (resources/views/pages/sections/articleHeading.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.check-also (resources/views/components/check-also.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • index (resources/views/index.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.footer (resources/views/components/footer.blade.php)20blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
        13
        filesVersion
        14
        __currentLoopData
        15
        lang
        16
        loop
        17
        segments
        18
        url
        19
        baseUrl
      uri
      GET article/{id}/{slug?}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\ArticlesController@index
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      null
      where
      as
      article
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/ArticlesController.php:82-170
      193 statements were executed, 76 of which were duplicated, 117 unique472.94ms
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` is null and `status` = 'ACTIVE')6.85msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '1' and `lang` = 'pl'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 1
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '1' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '2' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 2
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '2' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.1msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.89msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '3' and `lang` = 'pl'880μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 3
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '3' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')650μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.74msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '4' and `lang` = 'pl'4.69msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 4
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '4' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')830μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '5' and `lang` = 'pl'4.33msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 5
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '5' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')960μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.36msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '8' and `lang` = 'pl'3.55msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 8
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '8' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')5msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 8
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')810μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '9' and `lang` = 'pl'1.41msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 9
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '9' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.77msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 9
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')3.06msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '10' and `lang` = 'pl'1.45msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 10
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '10' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.52msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 10
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')4.51msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '11' and `lang` = 'pl'4.08msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 11
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '11' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.05msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 11
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.07msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'7.68msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '12' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 12
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.42msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '13' and `lang` = 'pl'4.64msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 13
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '13' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')810μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 13
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.9msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '14' and `lang` = 'pl'1.65msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 14
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '14' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 14
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '15' and `lang` = 'pl'460μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 15
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '15' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')5.17msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '16' and `lang` = 'pl'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 16
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '16' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 16
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'pl'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '17' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')620μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 17
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')9.43msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '18' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 18
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '19' and `lang` = 'pl'940μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 19
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '19' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 19
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '20' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 20
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '20' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '21' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 21
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '21' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 21
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '22' and `lang` = 'pl'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 22
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '22' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'pl'430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '23' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 23
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'pl'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')2.6msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.66msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'pl'3.62msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')1.86msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'pl'310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '454' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null6.78msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')980μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'1.27msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'1.29msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '454'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '454' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '454'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '12' limit 11.3msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 12
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'1.77msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '1' limit 1340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '454'740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')1.41msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6699' and `lang` = 'pl'1.13msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6699
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')1.39msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6700' and `lang` = 'pl'1.07msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6700
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')770μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6701' and `lang` = 'pl'2.73msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6701
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')2.35msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6702' and `lang` = 'pl'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6702
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')1.43msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6703' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6703
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6704' and `lang` = 'pl'7.48msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6704
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')1.07msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '6705' and `lang` = 'pl'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 6705
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '454'3.49msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '115' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null810μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 115
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')2.59msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '115' and `lang` = 'pl'970μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 115
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '115' and `lang` = 'pl'1.79msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 115
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '115' and `lang` = 'pl'2.89msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 115
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '115'2.6msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 115
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '115' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 12.76msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 115
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '115'750μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 115
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')9.12msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'1.04msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '311' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 311
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')2.84msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '311' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 311
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '311' and `lang` = 'pl'450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 311
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '311' and `lang` = 'pl'1.59msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 311
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '311'520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 311
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '311' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 11.58msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 311
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '311'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 311
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.86msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '316' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null1.69msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 316
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')670μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '316' and `lang` = 'pl'1.62msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 316
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '316' and `lang` = 'pl'670μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 316
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '316' and `lang` = 'pl'1.24msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 316
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '316'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 316
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '316' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 316
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '316'1.99msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 316
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.35msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '320' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null1.64msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 320
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')3.4msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '320' and `lang` = 'pl'19.31msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 320
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '320' and `lang` = 'pl'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 320
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '320' and `lang` = 'pl'13.4msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 320
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '320'600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 320
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '326' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null13.03msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 326
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')1.97msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '326' and `lang` = 'pl'5.22msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 326
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '326' and `lang` = 'pl'840μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 326
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '326' and `lang` = 'pl'2.14msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 326
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '326'500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 326
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '326' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 11.66msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 326
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '326'480μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 326
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'860μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '455' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null4.23msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 455
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')790μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '455' and `lang` = 'pl'8.48msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 455
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '455' and `lang` = 'pl'12.68msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 455
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '455' and `lang` = 'pl'7.46msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 455
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '455'4.61msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 455
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '455' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 14.02msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 455
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '455'7.93msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 455
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')6.89msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'pl'24.19msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '460' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null15.6msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 460
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')530μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '460' and `lang` = 'pl'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 460
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '460' and `lang` = 'pl'15.23msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 460
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '460' and `lang` = 'pl'970μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 460
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '460'920μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 460
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '460' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 18.41msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 460
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '460'520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 460
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')11.33msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'pl'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` in ('115', '311', '316', '320', '326', '455', '460')3.54msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 115
        • 1. 311
        • 2. 316
        • 3. 320
        • 4. 326
        • 5. 455
        • 6. 460
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`12.97msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`id` = '12') order by `id` asc1.9msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 12
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.04msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'pl'740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles_categories' and `entity_id` = '12'2.74msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        • 1. 12
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`id` = '1') order by `id` asc1.74msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.17msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '1' and `lang` = 'pl'1.46msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 1
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles_categories' and `entity_id` = '1'910μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        • 1. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '454' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null3.34msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')7.89msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'4.24msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'5.2msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '454' and `lang` = 'pl'430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 454
        • 2. pl
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '454'730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 454
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        _token
        0Rf2mjqwmnn0SRUNbqKvbHBJP7K8qjeI8HpybJtn
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://roma-nonpertutti.com/public/index.php/article/454/kardynal-bessarion-1...
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        status_text
        OK
        status_code
        200
        request_query
        []
        request_request
        []
        request_headers
        array:20 [ "x-from-ssl" => array:1 [ 0 => "yes" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 =...
        request_server
        array:69 [ "HTTPS" => "on" "SSL_SERVER_S_DN_CN" => "*.ibc.pl" "SSL_SERVER_I_DN_C" => "PL" "S...
        request_cookies
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "0Rf2mjqwmnn0SRUNbqKvbHBJP7K8qjeI8HpybJtn" "laravel_session" => "zIq1K...
        response_headers
        array:5 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ ...
        path_info
        /article/454/kardynal-bessarion-14031473-ten-ktory-chcial-ratowac-konstantynopol
        session_attributes
        array:4 [ "_token" => "0Rf2mjqwmnn0SRUNbqKvbHBJP7K8qjeI8HpybJtn" "_previous" => array:1 [ "u...