Pokutująca Maria Magdalena Charlesa Mellina – między atrakcyjnym mitem a nagą prawdą

Według zachodniej tradycji, która ukształtowała się we wczesnym średniowieczu, Maria zwana Magdaleną po śmierci i zmartwychwstaniu Chrystusa wyjechała z Galilei i udała się do Francji. Osiadła w Prowansji, gdzie nawracała miejscową ludność, po czym zamieszkała w pustelni w górach Sainte-Baume. Tam oddała się kontemplacji, modlitwie, ale przede wszystkim pokucie. Święta grota, w której żyła Magdalena, do dziś jest miejscem katolickich pielgrzymek. Co łączy tę historię z informacjami na temat świętej zawartymi w Biblii? Nic, ale hagiografie i sztuka nie są wszak po to, aby opowiadać historie prawdziwe.

 

Według zachodniej tradycji, która ukształtowała się we wczesnym średniowieczu, Maria zwana Magdaleną po śmierci i zmartwychwstaniu Chrystusa wyjechała z Galilei i udała się do Francji. Osiadła w Prowansji, gdzie nawracała miejscową ludność, po czym zamieszkała w pustelni w górach Sainte-Baume. Tam oddała się kontemplacji, modlitwie, ale przede wszystkim pokucie. Święta grota, w której żyła Magdalena, do dziś jest miejscem katolickich pielgrzymek. Co łączy tę historię z informacjami na temat świętej zawartymi w Biblii? Nic, ale hagiografie i sztuka nie są wszak po to, aby opowiadać historie prawdziwe.

 

Zanim jednak dotrzemy do prawdy o Marii Magdalenie, spójrzmy na obraz znajdujący się w Palazzo Barberini. Naszym oczom ukazuje się piękne, na wpół obnażone, jakby wykute w alabastrze, ciało pustelniczki. Nie wygląda na osobę cierpiącą z powodu ascezy czy upływu lat. Okryta jedynie złotobrązowym płaszczem, siedzi przed swoją grotą i patrzy w niebo. Nasz wzrok przyciągają jej rude, lśniące włosy, zmysłowo rozwarte usta i załzawione, wzniesione w górę oczy (natchnione spojrzenie). Wydaje się zamyślona, ale też trochę bezmyślna.

Jaką historię pragnie nam opowiedzieć autor obrazu? Podpowiedzią mogą być towarzyszące kobiecie przedmioty. Widzimy tu nieodzowny atrybut świętej – czaszkę (symbol przemijania), którą dotyka ręką, jednocześnie zakrywając swoje piersi, aby nie gorszyć patrzącego. Nad jej głową znajduje się owinięte w płótno naczynie na wonności, które niosła do grobu Chrystusa, aby zabalsamować jego ciało. Ciekawym elementem są widoczne za portretowaną książki i zwój, które mają sugerować jej kontemplacyjne życie i intelektualne ambicje. Kim więc naprawdę jest nasza bohaterka? Aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie, należy sięgnąć do kart Nowego Testamentu. Wzmiankowana jest ona w nim dwanaście razy – jako ta, która pochodziła z Magdali (skąd jej drugie imię – Magdalena), ta, z której Chrystus wygnał siedem demonów i która wraz z dwiema innymi kobietami towarzyszyła Chrystusowi i finansowo wspierała wędrującą z nim grupę. Ale najważniejsza rola przypadnie Marii Magdalenie w momencie śmierci Chrystusa. Jest świadkiem jego ukrzyżowania i uczestniczy w jego pochówku, a gdy następnego dnia wchodzi do grobu, aby obmyć jego ciało, widzi jedynie pozostawiony całun. I to jej jako pierwszej objawia się zmartwychwstały Jezus, i ją też wysyła z niezwykłą wiadomością do swych uczniów. To wszystko, co Biblia mówi na temat Marii z Magdali. Skąd więc wizerunek grzesznicy i pokutnicy, który widzimy na obrazie?  Zrodził się dopiero w VI wieku poprzez zlanie w jedną postać różnych bohaterek nowotestamentowej opowieści. Obok wspomnianej Marii z Magdali pojawia się też Maria (siostra Marty i Łazarza), która z zaciekawieniem słucha słów Chrystusa, podczas gdy jej siostra uwija się w kuchni. Stąd pojawiające się na obrazie księgi sugerujące jej zainteresowanie Słowem Bożym. Do tego dochodzi trzecia postać biblijna, jak się wydaje najbardziej istotna dla naszego przedstawienia – bezimienna jawnogrzesznica z Ewangelii św. Łukasza (Łk 7,36-50), która w Ewangelii św. Jana (J 12,1-11) nosi imię Maria. To jej, ku oburzeniu innych, Chrystus pozwala umyć swoje nogi, osuszyć je włosami i namaścić drogocennym olejkiem. W obrazie znajdziemy ślady wszystkich wymienionych kobiet, ale główny jego przekaz dotyczy pokutującej grzesznicy i to on nadaje decydujący ton ukazanej scenie.



Wizerunek Marii Magdaleny grzesznicy ze szczególną intensywnością rozpowszechniał się w sztuce od końca XVI wieku. W Rzymie, gdzie ilość kurtyzan i kobiet lekkich obyczajów wszelakiego autoramentu była wręcz olbrzymia, ikonografia Marii Magdaleny jako przykładu nawróconej i pokutującej jawnogrzesznicy trafiła na podatny grunt. Ale postać ta stała się też ważnym ideowym orężem Kościoła katolickiego w walce z protestantami. W odpowiedzi na wyśmiewanie przez nich (wyimaginowanych) świętych Kościół katolicki postanowił wzmocnić ich znaczenie i dydaktyczny przekaz, tak aby każdy wierny mógł znaleźć wśród nich dla siebie przykład, ale też osobistego protektora w drodze do zbawienia. Sobór trydencki (1545–1563) dowartościował sakrament pokuty jako istotny element życia religijnego i ważną praktykę katolickiej pobożności. Podkreślał znaczenie rachunku sumienia, żalu za grzechy, postanowienia poprawy i zadośćuczynienia. Kościół katolicki dawał w ten sposób szansę na zbawienie nawet największym grzesznikom, pod warunkiem jednak wyrażonego żalu za grzechy. Maria Magdalena w roli rozmodlonej, pokutującej jawnogrzesznicy i eremitki nadawała się tutaj – jako wzorzec – wprost doskonale.

Równie enigmatyczna jak święta Maria Magdalena jest postać autora obrazu. Jeszcze niedawno przypisywano go sławnemu francuskiemu malarzowi Simonowi Vouetowi – artyście bardzo cenionemu w Rzymie, dyrektorowi tamtejszej Akademii św. Łukasza. Ostatnia atrybucja wskazuje jednak na jego rodaka – mało znanego Charlesa Mellina, który po przybyciu do Rzymu znalazł się w gronie najbliższych współpracowników Voueta. Dziewięć lat od niego młodszy, Mellin przyjechał do Wiecznego Miasta z Nancy w 1622 roku. I to on najprawdopodobniej wspomagał Voueta przy dekoracji sławnej podówczas kaplicy Alaleoni  w kościele San Lorenzo in Lucina. W pogoni za zleceniami podróżował między Rzymem, Neapolem a klasztorem Monte Cassino. Gdy Vouet postanowił wyjechać do Paryża w 1627 roku, Mellin kontynuował jego styl, czego najlepszym przykładem jest Pokutująca Maria Magdalena. W obrazie tym zobaczymy wszystko, co fascynowało ówczesnych malarzy rzymskich – silne kontrasty świetlne zaczerpnięte od Caravaggia, stonowaną kolorystykę opartą (w tym przypadku) na zgaszonych brązach i odcieniach ochry, ale też inspirację malarstwem coraz modniejszego w Rzymie Giovanniego Lanfranca.



Obecnie Mellin zaczyna być doceniany i rozpoznawalny przez badaczy sztuki, a co z Marią Magdaleną – skrzywdzoną przez fałszujące jej życie legendę i sztukę? Ta też może być zadowolona. Dzięki zlaniu jej postaci z grzesznicą, za czym poszło utrwalenie się tendencji do ukazywania jej pięknego roznegliżowanego ciała, stała się jedną z najczęściej uwiecznianych kobiet w sztuce. Czy zyskałaby taką popularność jako uczennica Chrystusa? Zapewne nie. W 2016 roku papież Franciszek przypomniał (kolejny raz w dziejach) o Marii Magdalenie, prawdziwej towarzyszce Chrystusa, nazywając ją „apostołką apostołów”, czyli tą, która była pierwszym świadkiem Zmartwychwstania, i tą, która objawiła tę wiadomość apostołom. Czy zmieni to nasze postrzeganie Marii Magdaleny grzesznicy? Należy sądzić, że atrakcyjny mit Marii Magdaleny jest i będzie chętniej akceptowany niż prawda, nawet ta zawarta na kartach Biblii i w słowach głowy Kościoła katolickiego.

 

Pokutująca Maria Magdalena, Charles Mellin, ok. 1627, olej na płótnie, 241 cm x 171 cm, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica, Palazzo Barberini

321.77msRequest Duration16MBMemory UsageGET en/article/{id}/{slug?}Route
    • Booting (215.34ms)
    • Application (224ms)
      8 templates were rendered
      • pages.article (resources/views/pages/article.blade.php)6blade
        Params
        0
        article
        1
        photos
        2
        relatedArticles
        3
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        4
        categoryName
        5
        parentCategoryId
      • components.main-nav (resources/views/components/main-nav.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.category-banner (resources/views/components/category-banner.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.breadcrumbs (resources/views/components/breadcrumbs.blade.php)1blade
        Params
        0
        breadcrumbs
      • pages.sections.articleHeading (resources/views/pages/sections/articleHeading.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.check-also (resources/views/components/check-also.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • index (resources/views/index.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
      • components.footer (resources/views/components/footer.blade.php)19blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        categories
        4
        settings
        5
        menu
        6
        errors
        7
        article
        8
        photos
        9
        relatedArticles
        10
        relatedArticlesPhotos
        11
        categoryName
        12
        parentCategoryId
        13
        filesVersion
        14
        __currentLoopData
        15
        lang
        16
        loop
        17
        segments
        18
        url
      uri
      GET en/article/{id}/{slug?}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\ArticlesController@index
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      /en
      where
      as
      article
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/ArticlesController.php:82-170
      180 statements were executed, 69 of which were duplicated, 111 unique108.04ms
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` is null and `status` = 'ACTIVE')4.38msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '1' and `lang` = 'en'630μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 1
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '1' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')610μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '2' and `lang` = 'en'690μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 2
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '2' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')510μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '3' and `lang` = 'en'580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 3
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '3' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')700μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')790μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '4' and `lang` = 'en'980μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 4
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '4' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')710μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '5' and `lang` = 'en'550μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 5
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '5' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')570μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '8' and `lang` = 'en'930μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 8
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '8' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')840μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 8
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '9' and `lang` = 'en'500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 9
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '9' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')630μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 9
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')690μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '10' and `lang` = 'en'1.04msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 10
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '10' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')890μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 10
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')2.21msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '11' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 11
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '11' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')950μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 11
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '12' and `lang` = 'en'570μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 12
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '12' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 12
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '13' and `lang` = 'en'600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 13
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '13' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')530μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 13
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')500μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '14' and `lang` = 'en'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 14
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '14' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 14
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')620μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '15' and `lang` = 'en'540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 15
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '15' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 15
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '16' and `lang` = 'en'350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 16
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '16' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')540μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 16
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')610μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '17' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 17
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '18' and `lang` = 'en'960μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 18
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '18' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 18
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '19' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 19
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '19' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 19
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '20' and `lang` = 'en'1.14msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 20
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '20' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')2.71msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 20
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '21' and `lang` = 'en'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 21
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '21' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 21
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')880μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '22' and `lang` = 'en'6.62msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 22
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '22' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')560μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')940μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '23' and `lang` = 'en'360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 23
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '23' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 23
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '24' and `lang` = 'en'320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 24
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '24' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 24
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '25' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 25
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '25' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 25
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '26' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '27' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 27
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '27' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '28' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')650μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '29' and `lang` = 'en'640μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 29
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`parent_id` = '29' and `status` = 'ACTIVE')820μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`570μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '526' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null980μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'480μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '526'530μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '526' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '526'850μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
      • select * from `articles_categories` where `articles_categories`.`id` = '26' limit 11.25msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select * from `attributes` where `key` in ('name') and (`table` = 'articles_categories')420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. name
        • 1. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` = '526'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')630μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '7733' and `lang` = 'en'700μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 7733
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '7735' and `lang` = 'en'730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 7735
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_photos')520μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_photos
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '5' and `entity_id` = '7736' and `lang` = 'en'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        • 1. 7736
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_join` where `article_id` = '526'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '448' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 448
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '448' and `lang` = 'en'560μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 448
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '448' and `lang` = 'en'640μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 448
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '448' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 448
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '448'2.81msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 448
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '448' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 448
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '448'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 448
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'en'430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '494' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 494
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '494' and `lang` = 'en'890μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 494
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '494' and `lang` = 'en'580μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 494
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '494' and `lang` = 'en'470μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 494
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '494'630μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 494
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '494' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1550μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 494
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '494'430μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 494
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '500' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 500
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '500' and `lang` = 'en'470μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 500
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '500' and `lang` = 'en'470μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 500
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '500' and `lang` = 'en'460μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 500
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '500'590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 500
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '501' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 501
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')300μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '501' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 501
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '501' and `lang` = 'en'660μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 501
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '501' and `lang` = 'en'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 501
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '501'600μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 501
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '501' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 501
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '501'460μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 501
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '28' and `lang` = 'en'330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 28
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '504' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 504
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '504' and `lang` = 'en'410μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 504
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '504' and `lang` = 'en'670μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 504
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '504' and `lang` = 'en'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 504
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '504'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 504
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '504' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 504
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '504'710μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 504
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')300μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'270μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '508' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 508
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '508' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 508
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '508' and `lang` = 'en'440μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 508
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '508' and `lang` = 'en'370μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 508
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '508'390μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 508
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '508' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 508
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '508'510μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 508
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')350μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '17' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 17
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '509' and `status` = 'ACTIVE' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 509
        • 1. ACTIVE
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')450μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '509' and `lang` = 'en'490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 509
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '509' and `lang` = 'en'300μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 509
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '509' and `lang` = 'en'270μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 509
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '509'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 509
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `articles`.`id` = '509' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1360μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 509
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      • select `articles_categories`.*, `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` as `pivot_article_id`, `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `articles_categories` inner join `articles_categories_join` on `articles_categories`.`id` = `articles_categories_join`.`category_id` where `articles_categories_join`.`article_id` = '509'590μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 509
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')310μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'380μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles_photos` where `article_id` in ('448', '494', '500', '501', '504', '508', '509')740μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 448
        • 1. 494
        • 2. 500
        • 3. 501
        • 4. 504
        • 5. 508
        • 6. 509
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `settings`330μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • select * from `articles_categories` where (`id` = '26') order by `id` asc730μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles_categories')1.46msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '1' and `entity_id` = '26' and `lang` = 'en'340μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. 26
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles_categories' and `entity_id` = '26'420μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles_categories
        • 1. 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `articles` where `id` = '526' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null320μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes` where (`table` = 'articles')1.34msbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_varchar` where `attribute_id` = '2' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'270μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '3' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'490μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `attributes_text` where `attribute_id` = '6' and `entity_id` = '526' and `lang` = 'en'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 6
        • 1. 526
        • 2. en
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • select * from `urls` where `table` = 'articles' and `entity_id` = '526'400μsbaza5943_roma
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. articles
        • 1. 526
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        _token
        NVrlAcBziEt27IMmlKjzuR6nGuhv6JuyiIUU3mpc
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://roma-nonpertutti.com/public/en/article/526/pokutujaca-maria-magdalena-...
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        status_text
        OK
        status_code
        200
        request_query
        []
        request_request
        []
        request_headers
        array:19 [ "x-from-ssl" => array:1 [ 0 => "yes" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 =...
        request_server
        array:93 [ "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_SERVER_S_DN_CN" => "*.ibc.pl" "REDIRECT_SSL_...
        request_cookies
        []
        response_headers
        array:5 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ ...
        path_info
        /en/article/526/pokutujaca-maria-magdalena-charlesa-mellina-miedzy-atrakcyjnym-mitem-a-naga-prawda
        session_attributes
        array:3 [ "_token" => "NVrlAcBziEt27IMmlKjzuR6nGuhv6JuyiIUU3mpc" "_previous" => array:1 [ "u...