Ercole Ferrata (1610–1686) – an imitator of extraordinary talent

Ercole Ferrata and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, tombstone of cardinal Pimentel in the side enterance, Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva

Ercole Ferrata and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, tombstone of cardinal Pimentel in the side enterance, Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva

This sculptor, along with his fellow artist Domenico Guidi were some of the most important albeit secondary artists in XVII-century Rome, who despite their talents did not step onto the salons of the prominent clients at that time. Ercole also did not possess the imagination or talent, which was bestowed upon his master Gian Lorenzo Bernini, but his sculptures full of temperament reflect his master without a doubt, as is the case with St. Anastasia similar in her ecstatic pose to St. Teresa. However, Ferrata was an outstanding executor, an accurate master in the processing of material, which he could often fill with a lively spirit.

Ercole Ferrata and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, tombstone of cardinal Pimentel in the side enterance, Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Ercole Ferrata, tombstone of Cardinal Carlo Bonelli, Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Ercole Ferrata, The Death of St. Emerentiana, side altar in the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone
Ercole Ferrata, statue of St. Catherine of Siena, Chigi Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Pace
Ercole Ferrata, figure of St. Joseph, Gavotti Chapel, Church of San Nicola da Tolentino
Ercole Ferrata, tombstone of Pope Clement IX, allegory of Charity (Caritas), Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
Ercole Ferrata, monument of cardinal de Sluse (on the right), Church of Santa Maria dell’Anima
Ercole Ferrata, statue of St. Andrew d’Avellino, façade of the Basilica of Sant’Andrea della Valle
Ercole Ferrata, statue of St. Andrew, façade of the Basilica of Sant’Andrea della Valle
Ercole Ferrata, The Death of St. Emerentiana, fragment, Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone
Ercole Ferrata, statue of St. Agnes, Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone
Ercole Ferrata, tombstone of cardinal Bonelli, two angels supporting the tondo of the deceased, Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Ercole Ferrata, St. Bernardine of Siena, Chigi Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Pace
Ercole Ferrata and Melchiorre Caffà, main altar of the Chapel of St. Thomas of Villanova, fragment, Basilica of Sant’Agostino
Ercole Ferrata, figure of St. Anastasia in the main altar of the Basilica of Sant’Anastasia
Ercole Ferrata, Angel with a Cross, Sant’Angelo Bridge
Ercole Ferrata and Dominico Guidi, Vision of St. Nicholas of Tolentino, main altar of the Church of San Nicola da Tolentino
Ercole Ferrata and Melchiorre Caffà, main altar in the Chapel of St. Thomas of Villanova, Basilica of Sant’Agostino
Ercole Ferrata,  statues of two saints in the lower part and angel (on the left) on the cornice of the façade of the Basilica of Sant’Andrea della Valle
Ercole Ferrata, funerary monument of Bernardino Lorenzo Spada, Church of San Girolamo della Carità
Ercole Ferrata, tombstone of Giulio del Corno, Church of Santissimi nomi Gesù e Maria
Ercole Ferrata, Minerveo obelisk in front of Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Ercole Ferrata, statue of the pope – tombstone of Clement X, Basilica of San Pietro in Vaticano

This sculptor, along with his fellow artist Domenico Guidi were some of the most important albeit secondary artists in XVII-century Rome, who despite their talents did not step onto the salons of the prominent clients at that time. Ercole also did not possess the imagination or talent, which was bestowed upon his master Gian Lorenzo Bernini, but his sculptures full of temperament reflect his master without a doubt, as is the case with St. Anastasia similar in her ecstatic pose to St. Teresa. However, Ferrata was an outstanding executor, an accurate master in the processing of material, which he could often fill with a lively spirit.

He was born near Como and initially worked in Genoa, but reportedly due to bad treatment he moved to Naples which was bustling of life, but where besides garlands, putti and garden decorations he found no ambitious commissions. At the age of 37 thanks to the protection of the Spada family he came to Rome, to the workshop of the most renown sculptor of that time – Bernini, and he gave Ferrata the task of decorating St. Peter’s Basilica (San Pietro in Vaticano), on which he was working. These were by no means great works, but simply working with “the divine” Bernini was enough of a recommendation for perspective clients. When the need arose, Ferrata aided Bernini completing figures of angels and putti for the Basilica of San Maria del Popolo, he also supported him in decorating angels at the Bridge of the Holy Angel (Ponte Sant’ Angelo); his angels were most likely some of the most successful. He was also employed as an assistant by Bernini’s competitor – Alessandro Algardi. Together they worked on the famous altar commemorating Pope Leo I, in the Vatican Basilica, the tomb of Pope Leo XI and finally on the decorations of the Church of San Nicola da Tolentino. After Algardi’s death in 1654 it was he who completed the artist’s Vision of St. Nicholas of Tolentino. He also participated in decoration of Chiesa Nouva (Santa Maria in Vallicella), where works were supervised by Pietro da Cortona. More and more often he was employed as an independent artist. His works can be found in the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone; besides those he completed himself, a mark of his chisel can be found in the works of his apprentice Melchiorre Caffà (relief with St. Eustace), finished by Ferrata after the death of the young artist. Their joint work is also the figure of St. Thomas of Villanova in the Church of Sant’Agostino. His works can be found in many places in Rome – veritable pearls of the Baroque art, exceptionally executed, full of majesty, or religious emphasis.
 
 
The most important works of Ercole Ferrata in Rome:

Church of
Sant’Andrea della Valle
  •     Statues: angel, St. Andrew and Andrew Avellino on the church façade
Church of San Girolamo della Carità
  •     Tombstone statue of Bernardino Lorenzo Spada,1659
  Church of Santissimi nomi di Gesù e Maria
  •     Tombstone of Giulio del Corno,1686
Piazza della Minerva
Basilica of San Pietro in Vaticano
  •     Statue of the pope in the tombstone of Clement X,1684
Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone
  •     Altar relief The Stoning of St. Emerentiana,1660
  •     Statue - Saint Agnes in flames,1664
Church of San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
  •     Tombstone statue of Cardinal Lelio Falconieri and the allegory of Faith, 1669
Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva
   
Tombstone statue of Cardinal Carlo Bonelli – angels supporting the cardinal’s image,1674
 
Tombstone statue of cardinal Pimentel – a statue of cardinal Pimentel, allegory of Faith and Wisdom

Church of Santa Maria delle Pace
  •     Chigi Chapel – statues of saints Bernardino of Siena and Catherine of Siena
Church of San Nicola da Tolentino
  •   Involvement in creating the group from main altar depicting St. Nicholas of Tolentino, statue of St. Joseph in the Gavotti Chapel (Cappella Gavotti),1674
  Ponte Sant’Angelo
  •     Angel with the cross according to the design of Gian Lorenzo Bernini,1670
Church of Sant’Anastasia
  •     Figure of St. Anastasia
Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
  •     Allegory of Mercy in the tombstone statue of Clement IX,1671
      Church of Santa Maria dell'Anima
  •     Bust of Cardinal Walter de Sluse,1687
      Church of Sant’Agostino
  •     Altar of St. Thomas of Villanova – completion of works after the death of Melchiorre Caffà, approx. 1670